Garden Pest & Disease Prevention & Control
In order to have a great garden you need to ensure your plants are kept healthy by preventing and/or treating diseases & pests. No garden is completely resistant to invading pests & disease however there is a lot that can be done to reduce the chances of your garden becoming a victim.
Common Garden Pests
Aphids: Aphids are small insects that are found on a wide range of garden plants. They suck the sap from the plants digesting it as a sweet residue called honeydew which attracts ants. They live in colonies & generally gather on young shoots & leaves. Various species range in colours, including white, green, black & brown. Control: Pyrethrum, alternatively home remedies include dish-washing detergent.
Mealy Bug: Mealy bug favours shade and can be found on indoor plants, patio plants and garden plants in shady areas. They are soft, plum insects about this size of a match head. Like Aphids, Mealy Bug also sucks the sap from the plant attracting ants and causing stunted growth. Control: Pyrethrum, alternatively home remedies include dish-washing detergent.
Plant Diseases
Garden plant diseases can be fungal, bacterial or viral
Disease Prevention:
- Adequate soil drainage & appropriate amount of sunlight
- Avoid overcrowding
- Purchase healthy plants & choose disease resistant species
- Prune properly, always remove diseased areas
- Inspect plants regularly & treat plants immediately